- Nondeterministic-Polynomial
- Abbreviation: NP
Универсальный русско-английский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Универсальный русско-английский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Nondeterministic algorithm — In computer science, a nondeterministic algorithm is an algorithm that can exhibit different behaviors on different runs, as opposed to a deterministic algorithm. There are several ways an algorithm may behave differently from run to run. A… … Wikipedia
Polynomial time — In computational complexity theory, polynomial time refers to the computation time of a problem where the run time, m ( n ), is no greater than a polynomial function of the problem size, n .Written mathematically using big O notation, this states … Wikipedia
Polynomial space — In computational complexity theory, polynomial space refers to the space required in computation of a problem where the space, m ( n ), is no greater than a polynomial function of the problem size, n .Written mathematically, m ( n ) = O( n k )… … Wikipedia
List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures — The [http://www.nist.gov/dads/ NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures] is a reference work maintained by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. It defines a large number of terms relating to algorithms and data… … Wikipedia
Список терминов, относящихся к алгоритмам и структурам данных — Это служебный список статей, созданный для координации работ по развитию темы. Данное предупреждение не устанавливается на информационные списки и глоссарии … Википедия
Список терминов — Список терминов, относящихся к алгоритмам и структурам данных Это сл … Википедия
NP (complexity) — Diagram of complexity classes provided that P ≠ NP. The existence of problems outside both P and NP complete in this case was established by Ladner.[1] In computational complexity theory, NP is one of the most fundamental complexity classes. The… … Wikipedia
NP-complete problem — ▪ computer science any of a class of computational problems for which no efficient solution algorithm has been found. Many significant computer science problems belong to this class e.g., the traveling salesman problem, satisfiability… … Universalium
Karp-Lipton theorem — The Karp–Lipton theorem in complexity theory states that if the boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) can be solved by Boolean circuits with a polynomial number of logic gates, then :Pi 2 , = Sigma 2 , and therefore mathrm{PH} , = Sigma 2 ,.That… … Wikipedia
Dehn function — In the mathematical subject of geometric group theory, a Dehn function, named after Max Dehn, is an optimal function associated to a finite group presentation which bounds the area of a relation in that group (that is a freely reduced word in the … Wikipedia
Polynomialzeit — In der Komplexitätstheorie bezeichnet man ein Problem als in Polynomialzeit lösbar, wenn die benötigte Rechenzeit einer deterministischen, sequentiellen Rechenmaschine mit der Problemgröße nicht stärker als mit einer Polynomfunktion wächst. Die… … Deutsch Wikipedia